A GIS-based approach to analyse potable water acccessibility in Langeloop Village in Ehlanzeni District Municipality, Mpumalanga

Abstract

Potable water accessibility is fundamentally a human right, crucial for sustaining life and ensuring the well-being of individuals and communities. However, in rural areas, people struggle to find enough clean water to cook and drink; they travel or walk long distances to access potable water. Langeloop settlement is a rural area that struggles to access potable water. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse potable water accessibility to the Langeloop community using a GIS-based approach. Langeloop settlement consists of 11 sections/extensions used in this study. The mixed method research approach was used, and potable water sources such as standpipes were captured using a GPS, while observations and a questionnaire were used to conduct a survey. Spatial service area network analysis was performed. The findings of the study are that water accessibility is below average, and many households still do not have access to potable water. This study also found that water availability is a more prominent problem than water proximity. The recommendations of the study include 140 proposed standpipes in the areas where potable water is not accessible. However, it reflects the importance of resource allocation and targeted interventions to improve water access for communities in need.