Natural organic matter (NOM) removal is one of the challenges encountered by water treatment utilities in water treatment. NOM is found naturally in all surface waters and consists of compounds with complex structures ...

There is an observed proliferation of studies around indigenous knowledge (IK). However, the definition of indigenous knowledge remains ambiguous from several studies. Some inconsistencies in what some international studies ...

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the magnitude of the water shortage and deficit in the Lepelle-Nkumpi Local Municipality, which falls within the Capricorn District Municipality in Limpopo Province. The ...

Sustainable water security is essential for human well-being, environmental preservation, economic prosperity, and social stability. Pursuing sustainable water security is instrumental in guiding policymakers, planners, ...

Municipal wastewater pollution in developing countries is a great concern due to partially treated or untreated wastewater. Inflow and Infiltration (I/I) is a challenge in municipalities that receive stormwater as it impacts ...

One of the components of the National Development Plan (NDP) is to strengthen mechanisms for the effective and efficient delivery of services. The local sphere of government is crucial for service delivery due to its ...