An investigation of the basic amenities in Windhoek: a case study of Havana informal settlement

Abstract

Introduction: Namibia has been undergoing a rapid transition from a rural-based society to an urban society. This transition has led to rapid urban growth which has affected the provision of amenities, especially in informal settlements. Research purpose: Informal settlements are often found in urban areas and are home to low-income and marginalized populations. These settlements are characterized by poor infrastructure, overcrowding, and lack of basic amenities. The lack of basic amenities negatively impacts health, well-being, and quality of life. Research design, approach, and method: The researcher adopted the qualitative case study research methodology to address the research objectives stated in Chapter 1. This research method is suitable for a context-specific understanding of organizational reality. The selected research design allowed the researcher to explore as well as understand the meaning urban residents ascribe to basic amenities. Findings: The rapid growth of informal settlements has been identified as one of the most significant challenges to confront Namibian urban areas. The researcher believes that the main reason why informal settlements expand in such a disorderly manner is that the formal urban planning system and market do not serve the needs of low-income earners. As a result, they have no option but to live in informal areas. The absence of tenure security also prohibits a large percentage of informal settlement residents from building permanent housing. Havana Informal Settlement is characterized by overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of services such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity. The researcher found that the lack of basic amenities mainly emanates from the absence of government investment and public policies, inadequate infrastructure and planning, as well as lack of community engagement. iii Conclusions and recommendations: Considering the findings, it can be concluded that the City of Windhoek is faced with serious institutional challenges which hinder the effective delivery of basic amenities. Governance challenges such as political interference within the administration is one of the critical aspects that must be addressed. The City of Windhoek needs to prioritize the needs and challenges of all residents irrespective of their social status. Additionally, collaboration with local organizations such as NGOs will help in implementing public policies. Above all, regular monitoring and evaluation are important for progression.