An evaluation on the management of cash-in-transit robbery bombing crime scenes in Limpopo province

Abstract

The increase in violent and deadly cash-in-transit (CIT) robberies in South Africa since 2020 has become a serious concern. The magnitude and intensity of this type of crime has caused incalculable implications in society, the economy, policing, as well as the international image of the country. It is against this background that the current study sought to evaluate the management of cash-in-transit robbery bombing crime scenes in Limpopo Province. A case study design was found to be a useful approach in this qualitative exploration of the phenomenon of cash-in-transit robbery bombings from the real-life experiences and knowledge of the sampled participants in their natural settings. The case study research design was most appropriate since it encourages the use of interviews as a mechanism to collect ‘cases’ of participants’ experiences and knowledge in the context of the research topic and answers to the research questions. Data was collected primarily by means of in-depth interviews with three (3) experts from the SAPS Explosives Section in Polokwane, Limpopo Province. They were purposively sampled on account of their scarce knowledge and expertise concerning crime scene management and bomb disposal. Thematic data analysis was undertaken through a five-step process involving organisation, perusal, classification, synthesis, and deduction of the collected interview-based data as the foundational premises of the study’s evidence or findings/results. The findings generated two critical themes related to characterisation of a cash-in-transit robbery bombing scene in which explosives were used, as well as the proper procedures for managing such scenes. The first theme generated the following sub-themes or categories: dislocation of evidence due to the blast wave; contamination of evidence while gathering scattered money; possibility of secondary bombs and shootouts; remnants of sharp objects and hazards; as well as tailored precautionary acts by perpetrators. Meanwhile, the second theme generated the following sub-themes or categories: activating the role of relevant role players; cordoning-off the crime scene; conducting of the first walkthrough, and stakeholder involvement in crime scene planning and investigation.