The relationship between career adaptability and organisational commitment amongst employees in the investment sector

Abstract

The primary aim of the study was to explore the relationship between career adaptability and organisational commitment of employees who work in the investment sector. The secondary aim was to ascertain whether individuals from various demographics (age groups, gender, ethnicity, qualifications, tenure and business unit) differed significantly regarding their career adaptability and organisational commitment. A cross-sectional quantitative, correlational research approach was followed where a non-probability convenience sample (n=200) of permanent employees in the investment sector was used. The instruments used for the study were the biographical questionnaire, Career Adapt Abilities Scale (CAAS) and Organisational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). The research results revealed statistically significant relationships between career adaptability and organisational commitment of employees who work in the investment sector in terms of correlational and inferential statistical analyses. There were statistically significant relationships between the demographic variables with some dimensions of career adaptability and organisational commitment. The test of mean differences revealed that some differences exist in career adaptability and organisational commitment in terms of demographical variables. The study provides recommendations for use by industrial psychology professionals in terms of career adaptability and organisational commitment practices, specifically within the investment sector.

Inhloso engaphezulu yalolucwaningo yabe ingukucubungula ubudlelwano phakathi kokuzinza ezifundweni-msebenzi nokuzibophela kwabasebenzi ezinkampanini zasengxenyeni yokukhulisa umnotho wezimali. Inhloso engaphansi yabe ingukungukuqondisisa ukuthi ngabe labasebenzi abakhethiwe bayahlukahlukana na ngokwenhloso engaphezulu uma kucutshungulwa ngokweminyaka yobudala babo, nangokohlanga lwabo, nangokwezinga lemfundo abalizuzile ekuqeqeshweni kwabo, nangokwesikhathi asebasisebenzile egunjini elikhethiwe enkampanini yabo. Ngokwenhloso engaphansi, lolucwaningo lacubungula ngokuqhathanisa okusemaphakathini kwalabasebenzi abangu (n=200) ababekhethwe kalula bebonke, ngesizathu sokuqhashwa kwabo ngokuphelele kulenkampani eyabe ikhethiwe. Amathulusi asetshenziswa ahlaziya ngokwenhloso yangaphansi eqoshelwe ukucubungula izilinganiso zamakhono emfundo-msebenzi (CAAS) kanye nokuzibophela kwabasebenzi ezinkampanini abasebenza kuzo (OCQ). Imiphumela yocubungulo yabubonisa ngokungasoleki ubudlelwano obuqondile nobuchazekayo ngokwamanani ohlaziyo phakathi kokuzinza ezifundweni-msebenzi nokuzibophela kwalabasebenzi enkampanini eyayikhethiwe esengxenyeni yokukhulisa umnotho wezimali. Imiphumela yocubungulo yabubonisa futhi ubudlelwano obungasoleki phakathi kweminyaka yobudala yalabasebenzi ababekhethiwe, nobulili babo, nobuhlanga babo, nezinga lezifundo abalifinyelele, nangeminyaka asebayisebenza engxenyeni abasebenza kuyo umakulinganiswa ukuzinza ezifundweni-msebenzi nokuzibophela kwabo lulenkampani ekhethiwe abasebenza kuyo. Ngaleyondlela, ucubungulo lwezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene lwabonisa ukuthi ukhona umahluko phakathi kokuzinza ezifundweni-msebenzi nokuzibophela kwabasebenzi ngokwenhloso engaphansi. Kanjalo, locubungulo lunikeza imibono engasetshenziswa ozosayensi bengqondo mayelana nokuziphatha kwabasebenzi umabefuna ulwazi ngokuzinza ezifundweni-msebenzi nasekuzibopheleni ezinkampanini kwabasebenzi.

Morero oa pele oa boithuto e ne e le ho lekola likamano lipakeng tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo mesebetsing le boitlamo ba mokhatlo hara basebetsi ba lekala la matsete. Morero oa bobeli e ne e le ho netefatsa hore na batho ba lilemo tse fapaneng, bong, morabe, mangolo a thuto, nako ea khoebo le khoebo li fapane haholo mabapi le ho ikamahanya le maemo mosebetsing le boitlamo ba mokhatlo. Mokhoa o fapaneng oa likarolo tse ngata, oa boithuto o kopaneng o ile oa lateloa moo sampole e sa khonehang ea bonolo (n = 200) ea basebetsi ba ka mehla lefapheng la matsete e sebelisitsoeng. Lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa boithuto e ne e le lenane la lipotso tse mabapi le lipale tsa bophelo, Career Adapt Ability Scale (CAAS) le Organisational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). Sephetho sa lipatlisiso se senotse likamano tsa bohlokoa lipalo pakeng tsa ho ikamahanya le maemo mosebetsing le boitlamo ba mokhatlo hara basebetsi ba lekala la matsete ho latela ditshekatseko tsa liphuputso tse amanang le lipalo-palo. Ho bile le likamano tsa bohlokoa lipalo-palong lipakeng tsa lilemo, bong, morabe, mangolo a thuto, nako ea khoebo le yuniti ea khoebo maemong a mang a ho ikamahanya le maemo mosebetsing le boitlamo ba mokhatlo. Liteko tsa liphapang tse boleloang li senotse hore liphapang tse ling li teng molemong oa ho ikamahanya le maemo mosebetsing le boitlamo ba mokhatlo ho latela maemo a palo ea batho (lilemo, bong, mangolo a thuto ea morabe, nako ea khoebo le khoebo). Litlhahiso li khothaletsa hore li ka sebelisoa ke litsebi tsa kelello tsa indasteri le tsa mokhatlo le litsebi tsa litsebo tsa batho mabapi le ho ikamahanya le maemo mesebetsing le litloaelo tsa boitlamo ba mokhatlo, haholoholo lekaleng la matsete.