Gevolge van gebrekkige ouerbetrokkenheid by leerders met Fetale Alkohol Sindroom soos ervaar deur onderwysers in die Wes-Kaap : 'n kwalitatiewe studie

Abstract

Hierdie studie het op die gevolge van gebrekkige ouerbetrokkenheid by leerders met fetale alkoholsindroom (FAS), soos ervaar deur onderwysers in die Wes-Kaap, gefokus. Daar is gebruik gemaak van ’n kwalitatiewe navorsingsproses waar nege in-diepte onderhoude met onderwysers gevoer is. Die onderwysers is gevra om hulle geleefde ervaringe te deel oor die gevolge van gebrekkige ouerbetrokkenheid asook die faktore wat ouers verhoed om aktief betrokke te raak by die opvoeding, dissiplinering en ondersteuning van hulle kinders met FAS. Die navorser wou juis onderwysers se ervaringe ondersoek, aangesien hulle bewus is van die gevolge van gebrekkige ouerbetrokkenheid en die invloed wat dit op ’n leerling met FAS mag hê. Geen navorsing wat spesifiek konsentreer op onderwysers se ervaringe van die gevolge van gebrekkige ouerbetrokkenheid in die Wes-Kaap is tans beskikbaar nie. Die voorkoms en voorkoming van fetale alkoholsindroom is ’n onderwerp wat nou baie aandag ontvang, alhoewel navorsing tot op hede selde op die betrokkenheid van ouers en die negatiewe gevolge van onbetrokke ouers op FAS leerders gefokus het. Die studie poog ook om lig te werp op die unieke uitdagings wat leerders met FAS ten opsigte van dissipline openbaar, asook onderwysers se ervaringe van leerders met FAS. Die invloed wat gebrekkige ouerbetrokkenheid op ’n leerder met FAS se gedrag en selfs die leerder se toekoms mag hê, word ook ondersoek.

This research project was done to determine what the consequences are for children with foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) when their parents are uninvolved, as experienced by teachers in the Western Cape. A qualitative approach was used to conduct nine in-depth interviews with teachers. The teachers were asked to share their lived experiences about the consequences of parents being uninvolved as well as the factors that stop parents from being involved in their children’s schooling, disciplining and provision of support. The researcher aimed to investigate the experiences of teachers since they are aware of the consequences of lacking parental involvement and the influence it may have on a child with FAS. Currently, there is no research in the Western Cape that specifically centres around the teachers’ experiences of lacking parent involvement and the consequences thereof. Research has been done on the prevalence and prevention of FAS although little attention has been given to the role of a parent and their involvement and the possible negative consequences when the parents are uninvolved. The study also aimed to shed light on the unique challenges FAS learners pose in terms of discipline as well as the influences that a lack of parenting may have on a FAS child’s behaviour and consequently their future.

Olu phando lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuqwalasela iziqhamo zokuchaphazeleka butywala kubantwana abesesesibelekweni, le nto kuthiwa yifoetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) ngesiNgesi. Kwaqwalaselwa ezi ziqhamo kubantwana abasesikolweni, xa abazali babo bengathathi nxaxheba emfundweni yabo, ngokwamava eetitshala zephondo laseNtshona Koloni. Kwasetyenziswa uphando olusekelwe kwiingxoxo nokuzathuza, ngokuqhuba udliwano ndlebe olunzulu neetitshala ezilithoba. Ezi titshala zacelwa ukuba zibalise ngamava azo ngeziqhamo zokungazibandakanyi kwabazali kwakunye nezinto ezibangela ukuba bangazibandakanyi abazali ekufundeni kwabantwana babo, ekubaqeqesheni nasekubaxhaseni. Umphandi wayejolise ekuphandeni amava eetitshala kuba zona ziyazibona iziqhamo zokungazibandakanyi kwabazali nendlela le nto inokumchaphazela ngayo umntwana one-FAS. Sithetha nje, alukho uphando eNtshona Koloni olugxininisa kumava eetitshala malunga nokungazibandakanyi kwabazali neziqhamo zoko. Lukhona uphando olwenziweyo ngokuxhaphaka nokuthintela i-FAS kodwa ayikafumani ngqwalasela indima yomzali nokuzibandakanya kunye neziqhamo ezibi zokungazibandakanyi kwabazali. Olu phando lwalukwajolise ekuboniseni imingeni eveliswa ngabantwana abane-FAS xa beqeqeshwa, kunye nefuthe lokungabikho kwenkxaso yobuzali emntwaneni one-FAS kwisimilo sakhe nekamva lakhe.