An evaluation of the use of SAPS Air Wing as an aid in combating rhino poaching

Abstract

The poaching of wildlife, in particular rhino poaching, has become a huge concern in South Africa and has reached crisis levels. It has been revealed that rhino poaching is a transnational crime in which criminal networks use sophisticated technology such as helicopters, night vision equipment, and high calibre firearms equipped with silencers to hunt and kill rhinos. Taking into account the high rate of rhino poaching in South Africa, with a specific focus at Kruger National Park, the researcher investigated the role of the South African Police Service Air Wing, its use as an aid in combating rhino poaching, and including the investigation thereto. A qualitative approach was adopted in conducting the study, where interviews, literature, including personal experiences were employed as data collection methods. In terms of the use of the SAPS Air Wing as an aid in combating rhino poaching, the study found that the SAPS Air Wing can be used in three areas, which are prevention, investigation and combating. The study also revealed that investigation into rhino poaching entails criminal and forensic investigation. The study further found that the SAPS Air Wing is not optimally utilised in combating rhino poaching owing to low aircraft serviceability, other operational demands and financial challenges. The study recommends the optimal utilisation of the SAPS Air Wing in combating rhino poaching, including the utilisation of other technological capability such as Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (drones).