Factors associated with stunting in children 0-59 months in the Manzini region in eSwatini

Abstract

This study aimed to identify and describe factors associated with stunting in children the Manzini region so that evidence-based recommendations could be made to relevant policymakers. A quantitative, cross-sectional study design was employed. Convenience sampling was done at two child welfare clinics, and data was collected from 338 mother-child pairs using a questionnaire and a checklist for anthropometric measurements. On multivariate analysis, statistically significant factors associated with stunting were children with an age gap of less than two years their older sibling [OR = 2.47, p = 0.05] , a birthweight of less than 2500g [AOR = 4.00, p = 0.005]. Drinking treated water [AOR = 0.36, p = 0.01] had a statistically significant protective effect. Therefore, to reduce stunting and its consequences, policymakers must improve nutritional support for children born with low birth weight, maternal access to family planning, and the provision of clean, safe water to Manzini residents.