Factors affecting the uptake of HIV testing during antenatal care in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify the factors that contribute to the low uptake of HIV testing by pregnant women during antenatal care visits in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study was conducted in public health centres providing Antenatal care and prevention of mother-to-child transmission services. A total of 296 pregnant women and 140 healthcare workers enrolled in the study. The study findings indicated that most of the pregnant women and healthcare workers had a good perception of the HIV counselling and testing service provided at the health facilities during ANC visits. However, the study identified lack of privacy, and an unsympathetic approach shown by healthcare workers that led pregnant women to avoid making use of the HCT during ANC visits. Similarly, shortage of time, shortage of test kits, and the lack of a private room for counselling were the challenges faced by health professionals in providing HCT services.