Art and ideology in the poetry of K.P.D Maphalla

Abstract

The main object of this study is to examine art and ideology in the poetry of K. P. D. Maphalla. The concern is to explore the contribution of ideology and craft to the ability of the poet to communicate effectively with the reader. In an attempt to reveal his art and ideology, detailed analysis will concentrate on those books that have much to offer. We observe that Maphalla started writing his work during the time of social upheaval, a period of intense political activity and also a period of lively artistic activity. He gives a complete and correct account of an observed social reality. In our analysis we looked at various poetic techniques that the author employed to defamiliarize his language and enliven his poetry so as to intensify interest in the reader. We also looked at how Maphalla deviates from the norm to make his work attractive to the eye of the reader or listener. All these, were achieved by examining three concepts namely: art, aesthetics and ideology. No where in Sesotho literary studies has art and ideology in the poetry of Maphalla been done. This study will heighten the reader's appreciation of the poetry and sharpen their ability to evaluate better other literary works. This in turn could make possible contribution(s) towards further research and improvement in the quality of other genre(s) in Sesotho and hopefully, in other indigenous languages as well.