Demand guarantees are essential for purposes of commerce and are used to secure the performance of the contractor. South African courts have held that demand guarantees are akin to letters of credit. Despite the independent ...

he primary aim of this thesis is to inquire into the impact of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 as amended on the right to freedom of association. The thesis examines not only the constitutional and statutory context ...

This note critically analyses the judgment in Miller v Natmed Defence (Pty) Ltd 2022 (2) SA 554 (GJ), in which the court ruled on the validity of the removal of a director by the company’s sole shareholder. Three issues ...

There has been a progressive shift in shareholder activism in South Africa as shareholder demands for greater levels of accountability, reasonable executive remuneration and disclosure and transparency are increasing. ...

Affirmative action in South Africa has been the subject of much debate about redressing past discriminatory injustices and achieving a more equal and just society. This has been particularly relevant to achieving equality ...

The way of doing business has changed significantly since the turn of this century due to the growth of internet technology and the global digital economy. This growth has reduced the importance traditionally attached to ...

Section 10(1)(cN) of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962 (the Act) in South Africa makes provision for approved Public Benefit Organisations (PBOs) in South Africa to enjoy preferential tax treatment. An organisation is approved ...

Section 37C of the Pension Funds Act 24 of 1956 regulates the distribution of retirement fund death benefits in South Africa. This thesis focuses on the distribution of the retirement fund death benefits that the pension ...