Reflections on Intimate Partner Violence, its psychosocial-cultural impact amidst COVID-19: Comparing South Africa and the United States

Abstract

Purpose – The purpose of the study was to provide a comparative analysis on the psychological and sociocultural impacts ofCOVID-19 on victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) in South Africa (SA) and theUSA. Design/methodology/approach – The authors collectedmedia and scholarly articles that dealt with IPV victims during the early phase of the pandemic. This study focused solely on SA and the USA because of their unique contexts and the fact that the authors are residents of these countries. The authors observed how both presidents dealt with IPV amidst the COVID 19 pandemic, especially when stay-at-home orders were in place. Aspects relating to the psychological and socio-cultural impacts amidst the pandemic were considered. Findings – The authors found that in both countries, many black women from low socio-economic backgrounds experience IPV. Being in isolated spaces with their perpetrators prohibits victims from reporting the abuse. As the world attempts to curb the spread of COVID-19 infections, effective strategies have been suggested for victims and perpetrators. The authors found the approaches of the two governments (until the Biden Administration in 2021) to be starkly different in terms of effective strategies and the neglect and downplaying of the extent of one or both pandemics (i.e. COVID-19 and IPV). Prosafety, equality, gender and race-conscious embracing approaches to overcome IPV are urgently needed. Originality/value – The paper focused on IPV during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. It provides relevant information about IPV in both countries, especially when stay-at-home orders are in place.