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Analysis of foreign aid effectiveness on economic development in Ethiopia

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dc.contributor.advisor Kotze, D. A. (Dirk Albertus), 1939-
dc.contributor.author Tagese Helore Lamore
dc.date.accessioned 2022-09-30T11:56:42Z
dc.date.available 2022-09-30T11:56:42Z
dc.date.issued 2022-08
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10500/29414
dc.description Abstract in English with Zulu, Northern Sotho and Amharic translations en
dc.description.abstract In this study the effectiveness of foreign aid on economic development and poverty alleviation in Ethiopia during the period of 2011 to 2020 was analysed. On the one hand, government reports have indicated that the country is economically one of the fastest growing in Africa, a position that has been seconded by international financial institutions and other bilateral donors. On the other hand, the country remains on the list of poorest countries in the world. A qualitative approach was applied in investigating the problems related to foreign aid effectiveness in Ethiopia. The data used in the study was both primary and secondary. Open-ended interviews and focus group discussions were used to generate data from key informants and focus group participants. Content analysis of documents was done using aid flow records, reports of government and United Nations agencies, policy manuals, research findings, books and journals from secondary data sources. The data analysis focused on trends in economic development and foreign aid flow to Ethiopia during the past decade (2011 – 2020), and the role aid plays in economic development and poverty alleviation and its effectiveness in Ethiopia. The primary data sources show that economic performance in Ethiopia during the past decade was sluggish and poverty alleviation targets remained unmet. The number of people below the poverty line remained high and the expected economic transition from an agriculture-led to an industry-led economy did not happen. The results of the effectiveness of foreign aid on poverty alleviation in aid-recipient countries are still inconclusive. Political affiliation, lack of accountability mechanisms, poor collaboration among actors, poor infrastructure and political instability are additional hindering factors in Ethiopia. In line with the perceptions of the primary data sources, institutional capacity is one of the major bottlenecks in Ethiopia hindering foreign aid effectiveness. Regardless of the increasing trend in aid flow into economic sectors in Ethiopia, the effect on poverty alleviation was found to be minimal and its effectiveness hampered by many factors from both the aid recipients’ and the donors’ sides. This study therefore recommends that the factors hindering aid effectiveness in Ethiopia be meaningfully investigated to develop effective country-specific strategies for better use of foreign aid in economic development. en
dc.description.abstract Nyakišišo ya thuto ye e sekasekile go šoma gabotse ga thušo ya go tšwa go dinaga tša ka ntle go tlhabollo ya ekonomi le go fokotša bohloki nageng ya Ethiopia go tloga ka 2011 go fihla ka 2020. Ka go le lengwe, dipego tša mmušo di laeditše gore ekonomi ya naga ye ke ye nngwe yeo e golago ka lebelo la godimo ka Aforika, boemo bjo bo thekgilwego ke makala a boditšhabatšhaba a ditšhelete le baabi ba thušo ba dinaga tše dingwe. Ka go le lengwe gape, naga ye ke ye nngwe ya dinaga tšeo di aparetšwego ke bohloki kudu lefaseng. Mokgwa wa nyakišišo wa khwalithethifi o šomišitšwe go nyakišiša mathata ao a amanago le go šoma gabotse ga thušo yeo e tšwago go dinaga tša ka ntle ka Ethiopia. Datha ye e šomišitšwego go nyakišišo ye ke ya mothopo wa mathomo le mothopo wa bobedi. Dipoledišano tša dipotšišo tša go arabja ka tlhalošo le dipoledišano tša go lebana sehlopha se itšeng di šomišitšwe go kgoboketša datha go tšwa go babegi ba bohlokwa le batšeakarolo ba sehlopha se itšeng. Tshekatsheko ya diteng e dirilwe ka go šomiša direkhoto tša phatlalatšo ya thušo, dipego tša mmušo le makala a Ditšhabakopano, dipholisi, dikutullo tša nyakišišo, dipuku le ditšenale go tšwa go methopo ya bobedi ya datha. Tshekatsheko ya datha e tsepeletše go mekgwa ya tlhabollo ya ekonomi le ditšhelete tša thušo tša go tšwa dinageng tša ka ntle tšeo di amogetšwego ka Ethiopia go ngwagasome wo o fetilego (2011 – 2020), le karolo ye e bapalwago ke thušo go tlhabollo ya ekonomi le phokotšong ya bohloki le go šoma gabotse ga yona ka Ethiopia. Dikutullo tša nyakišišo di laeditše go fokola ga maemo a ekonomi go ngwagasome wo o fetilego le go se fihlelele maano a phokotšo ya bohloki. Palo ya batho bao ba hlokago e tšwela pele go ba godimo gomme phetogo ya ekonomi yeo e letetšwego go tšwa go ekonomi yeo e etilwego pele ke temo le ekonomi yeo e etilwego pele ke diintaseteri ga se ya ba gona. Dipoelo tša tshepedišo ya thušo go tšwa dinageng tša ka ntle go fokotša bohloki dinageng tšeo di amogetšego thušo ya ditšhelete ga se tša fihlelelwa. Dikamano tša sepolotiki, go hloka mekgwa ya maikarabelo, tšhomišano ya go fokola gare ga batšeakarolo, mananeokgoparara ao e sego a maleba le maemo a mabe a dipolotiki ke mabaka a mangwe ao a šitišago kgolo ka Ethiopia. Go ya ka dikgopolo tša batšeakarolo ba bangwe, bokgoni bja mafapha ke lebaka le lengwe leo le šitišago go šoma gabotse ga thušo ya go tšwa dinageng tša ka ntle. Ka ntle le mokgwa wa go oketšega ga thušo ye e amogelwago ke makala a ekonomi ka Ethiopia, khuetšo godimo ga bohloki e hweditšwe gore ke ye nnyane gomme go šoma gabotse ga yona go fokotša bohloki go šitišitšwe ke mabaka a mantši go tšwa mahlakoreng a mabedi a baabi le baamogedi ba thušo. Bjalo, nyakišišo ye e šišinya gore mabaka ao a šitišago go šoma gabotse ga thušo yeo e amogelwago ka Ethiopia a nyakišišwe ka botlalo go dira maano a go šoma gabotse a naga a tšhomišo e kaone ya thušo ya go tšwa go dinaga tša ka ntle go hlabolla ekonomi. nso
dc.description.abstract Kulolu cwaningo ukusebenza kosizo lwangaphandle ekuthuthukisweni komnotho kanye nokulwa nobubha e-Ethiopia ngesikhathi sika-2011 kuya ku-2020 kwahlaziywa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imibiko kahulumeni iveze ukuthi izwe ngokwezomnotho lingelinye lamazwe akhula ngokushesha e-Afrika, okuyisikhundla esisekelwe yizikhungo zezimali zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabanye abaxhasi bamazwe amabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izwe lisalokhu lisohlwini lwamazwe ampofu kakhulu emhlabeni. Kusetshenziswe indlela yokuqoqa nokuhlaziya imininingwane engeyona izinombolo ekuphenyeni izinkinga ezihlobene nempumelelo yosizo lwangaphandle e-Ethiopia. Imininingwane esetshenziswe ocwaningweni bekuyiyo yomibili eyinhloko neyesibili. Izingxoxo ezivulelekile kanye nezingxoxo zamaqembu okugxilwe kuzo zisetshenziswe ukukhiqiza imininingwane evela kubaqondisi abakhulu nakubahlanganyeli bamaqembu okugxilwe kuwo. Ukuhlaziywa kokuqukethwe kwemibhalo kwenziwa kusetshenziswa usizo lokuqoqa nokuhlaziya imininingwane kwezokuxhumana enjalo yokusebenza ezweni lonke, imibiko kahulumeni nezinhlangano zeNhlangano Yezizwe, izincwadi zenqubomgomo, okutholwe ngocwaningo, izincwadi namaphephabhuku avela emithonjeni yemininingwane yesibili. Ukuhlaziywa kwemininingwane kugxile ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nasekugelezeni kosizo lwangaphandle oluya e-Ethiopia phakathi neshumi leminyaka elidlule (2011 - 2020), kanye neqhaza elibamba usizo ekuthuthukisweni komnotho nokulwa nobubha nokusebenza kwayo e-Ethiopia. Imithombo yemininingwane eyinhloko ibonisa ukuthi ukusebenza komnotho e-Ethiopia phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule bekunokuvilapha futhi okuhlosiwe kokuqeda ubumpofu kusalokhu kungafinyelelwa. Isibalo sabantu abangaphansi kwesigaba sobuphofu sahlala siphezulu futhi uguquko lwezomnotho obelulindelwe lusuka kwezolimo oluholela emnothweni oholwa yimboni aluzange lwenzeke. Imiphumela yokuphumelela kosizo lwangaphandle ekulweni nobumpofu emazweni athola usizo ayikacaci. Ukuzihlanganisa nezombusazwe, ukuntuleka kwezindlela zokuziphendulela, ukusebenzisana okungalungile phakathi kwabadlali, ingqalasizinda empofu kanye nokungazinzi kwezombangazwe yizici ezengeziwe eziyizithiyo e-Ethiopia. Ngokuhambisana nemibono yemithombo yemininingwane eyinhloko, amandla esikhungo angenye yezingqinamba ezinkulu e-Ethiopia ezithiya ukusebenza kosizo lwangaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umkhuba owandayo wokugeleza kosizo emikhakheni yezomnotho e Ethiopia, umthelela wokunciphisa ubumpofu utholakale umncane futhi ukusebenza kwawo kuphazanyiswa izici eziningi ezivela emacaleni amabili abamukeli bosizo kanye nezinhlangothi zabaxhasi. Ngakho-ke lolu cwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi izici ezivimbela ukusebenza kahle kosizo e-Ethiopia ziphenywe ngokunengqondo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amasu asebenzayo aqondene nezwe elithile ukuze kusetshenziswe kangcono usizo lwangaphandle ekuthuthukisweni komnotho. zu
dc.description.abstract በዚህ ጥናት በኢትዮጵያ እ.አ.አ ከ2011 እስከ 2020 ዓ.ም ድረስ የውጭ እርዳታ በምጣኔ ሀብት እድገት እና ድህነት ቅነሳ ላይ ያስከተለው ውጤታማነት ተተንትኗል፡፡ በአንድ በኩል የሃገሪቷ የምጣኔ ሀብት በአፍሪካ አህጉር ደረጃ በፍጥነት እያደጉ ከሚገኙት አንዱ እንደሆነ መንግስት በየጊዜው ሲነግረን የነበረ ሲሆን በዚህ ረገድ የአለም አቀፍ የገንዘብ ተቋማትና ሌሎች የሁለትዮሽ ላጋሾችም በተመሳሳይ መልኩ ሲያስተጋቡ ቆይተዋል፡፡ በሌላ በኩል ግን ሃገሪቷ በዓለም ላይ ካሉት እጅግ በጣም ድሃ ሃገሮች ተርታ ተመድባ ትገኛለች፡፡ viii ጥናቱ በኢትዮጵያ የምጣኔ ሀብት እድገት ላይ የውጭ እርዳታ እና እገዛ ውጤታማ እንዳይሆን ያደረጉ ችግሮችን ለመለየት ዓይነታዊ የጥናት አካሄድ ስርዓት ተከትሏል፡፡ በጥናቱ ውስጥ አገልግሎት ላይ የዋሉ መረጃዎች የመጀመሪያ ደረጃ መረጃዎች እና ከሁለተኛ ወገን የተገኙ መረጃዎች ናቸው፡፡ ከዚህ ጥናት ጋር ተያይዞ ተገቢ ቃለ መጠይቆች የተፈለገ መልስ በሚሰጥበት አካሄድ የተከናወነ ሲሆን ከአጠቃላይ የጥናቱ ሂደት አንጻር አስፈላጊ መረጃዎችን ከቡድን ውይይት ተሳታፊዎችና ቁልፍ መረጃ ሰጪ ከተባሉ አካላት ለመሰብሰብ ተችሏል፡፡ በሰነዶች ይዘት ትንተና እና ግምገማ ሂደትም አጠቃላይ የእርዳታ ፍሰት መረጃዎችና፣ ሪፖርቶች ከመንግስት አካላት እና ከተባበሩት መንግስታት ኤጀንሲዎች የተወሰዱ ሲሆን ከዚህ ጎን ለጎንም የፖሊሲ ማንዋሎች፣ የጥናት ግኝቶች፣ መጽሐፍትና ጋዜጦች እንደሁለተኛ ደረጃ የመረጃ ምንጭነት ተወስደዋል፡፡ የመረጃ ቋት ትንተና ሂደትም በዚህ ጥናት ውስጥ ስለ አጠቃላይ ምጣኔ ሀብት ወይም የሃገሪቷ ልማት እና ላለፉት አስር አመታት ማለትም እ.አ.አ ከ2011 እስከ 2020 ዓ.ም ድረስ ወደ ኢትዮጵያ ከውጪ የገቡ እርዳታዎች ላይ ትኩረት ሲያደርግ በአጠቃላይ በሃገሪቷ የምጣኔ ሃብት ዕድገት እና በድህነት ቅነሳ ስትራቴጂ ላይ የነበረቸው ሚናና ውጤታማነት ከግምት ውስጥ ገብተዋል፡፡ ከመጀመሪያ ደረጃ የመረጃ ምንጮች የተገኙ መረጃዎች እንዳመለከቱት ባለፉት አስር አመታት የኢትዮጵያ የምጣኔ ሀብት አፈጸጸም በጣም አዝጋሚ እና የተወጠነው የድህንት ቅነሳ ስትራቴጂ እና ግብም የተፈለገውን አላማ እና ግብ እንዳልመታ ተለይቷል፡፡ በሃገራችን ከድህነት ወለል በታች የሚኖሩ ዜጎች አሁንም ቢሆን ቁጥራቸው ከጊዜ ወደ ጊዜ እየናረ የሚገኝ ሲሆን ከዚሁ ጋር ተያይዞም አጠቃላይ የምጣኔ ሀብት እድገት ከግብርና መር ወደ ኢንዱስትሪ መር ለማሸጋገር የተሞከረው ጥረት ተግባራዊ ሆኖ አልተገኘም፡፡ የውጪ ዕርዳታ በተቀበይ አገሮች የድህነት ቅነሳም ሆነ የምጣኔ ሀብት እድገት ላይ ያለው ውጤታማነት ያልተቋጨ መከራከሪያ ሆኖ ተገኝቷል፡፡ አጠቃላይ የሃገራችን የፖለቲካ ሁኔታ፣ የተጠያቂት ስርዓት ያለመኖር፣ የተዋናይ ወገኖች ያለመተባበር እና ትብብራቸውም ደካማ መሆን፣ የመሰረተ ልማት አለመሟላት እና የፖለቲካ ሁኔታ አለመረጋጋት በኢትዮጵያ የምጣኔ ሀብት እድገት ላይ የበኩላቸውን አሉታዊ ተጽዕኖ አሳድረዋል፡፡ በዚህ ጥናትውስጥ ከመጀመሪያ ደረጃ የመረጃ ምንጮች ከተገኙት ጥቆማዎች አንጻር በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የውጭ እርዳታ ፍሰት ውጤታማነት ላይ ማነቆ ከሆኑት ጉዳዮች የተቋማት የአቅም ውስንነት አንዱ ነው፡፡ በኢትዮጵያ ለምጣኔ ሀብት እድገት ካሉት የእርዳታ ፍሰት ጋር ተያይዞ ፍሰቱ የጨመረ ቢሆንም እንኳን በሃገሪቷ በድህነት ቅነሳ ላይ ግን እየተወጣ ያለው ሚና ዝቅተኛ ከመሆኑም በላይ ውጤታማነቱ ከሁለቱም ከእርዳታ ተቀባይ እና ሰጪ ወገኖች ከሚመነጩ በርካታ መንስኤዎች ተደናቅፏል፡፡ ይህ ጥናት ከዚህ አንጻር በኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ የውጭ እርዳታ ውጤታማ እንዳይሆን ያደረጉ ጉዳዮች በጥልቀት ተመርምሮ እና ተጠንቶ ከውጭ የሚገኝ እርዳታ በተሻለ ሁኔታ ለሃገሪቷ የምጣኔ ሀብት እድገትና ድህነት ቅነሳ የተሻለ አስተዋጽኦ እንዲያደርግ የሚያስችሉ ስትራቴዎችን ማዘጋጀት አስፈላጊ መሆኑን የበኩሉን አስተያየት ያቀርባል፡፡ amh
dc.format.extent 1 online resource (188 leaves): illustrations (some color) en
dc.language.iso en en
dc.subject Aid effectiveness en
dc.subject Economic development en
dc.subject Ethiopia en
dc.subject Foreign aid en
dc.subject Poverty alleviation en
dc.subject Go šoma gabotse ga thušo nso
dc.subject Tlhabollo ya ekonomi nso
dc.subject Ethiopia nso
dc.subject Thušo go tšwa go dinaga tša ka ntle nso
dc.subject Phokotšo ya bohloki nso
dc.subject Ukusiza ngempumelelo zu
dc.subject Ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho zu
dc.subject i-Ethopia zu
dc.subject Usizo lwangaphandle zu
dc.subject Ukuqeda ubumpofu zu
dc.subject የእርዳታ amh
dc.subject ውጤታማነት amh
dc.subject የምጣኔ ሀብት እድገት amh
dc.subject ኢትዮጵያ amh
dc.subject የውጭ እርዳታ amh
dc.subject ድህነት ቅነሳ amh
dc.subject.ddc 338.9109632
dc.subject.lcsh Economic assistance -- Ethiopia en
dc.subject.lcsh Economic development -- Ethiopia -- Finance en
dc.subject.lcsh Ethiopia -- Economic conditions en
dc.subject.lcsh Developing countries -- Ethiopia -- Dependency on foreign countries en
dc.subject.lcsh Finance -- Ethiopia -- Developing countries en
dc.title Analysis of foreign aid effectiveness on economic development in Ethiopia en
dc.type Thesis en
dc.description.department Development Studies en
dc.description.degree D. Phil. (Development Studies) en


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