Exploration of knowledge and attitudes to HIV and sexual risk behaviour among 18-25-year-old youth at Nyandeni local municipality in the Eastern Cape province

Abstract

The study was aimed at exploring knowledge and attitudes regarding HIV and AIDS of the youth between the ages of 18-25, and to explore sexual risky behaviour among youth from Nyandeni Local Municipality. It will further discuss prevention strategies that can be utilised to reduce the spread of HIV amongst youth at Nyandeni Local Municipality. The study used a qualitative research approach and explorative and descriptive design in order to explore the knowledge and attitudes of youth concerning sexually risky behaviour among youth from Nyandeni Local Municipality. A semi-structured interview guide was used to conduct interviews to 30 youth aged between 18-25 years. They were purposively selected from the designated municipalities. Observation with field notes were utilised to gather and document data, and also inductive thematic analysis was used. Results: The researcher used the objectives of the study as the main themes. The themes were the basis for the analysis and breakdown of the data acquired. Themes are classified as follows: Theme 1: describe level knowledge and attitudes regarding HIV and AIDS among youth 18-25 years. Theme 2: exploration of sexual risky behaviour among youth from Nyandeni Local Municipality. Theme 3: prevention strategies that can be utilised to reduce the spreading of HIV among youth at Nyandeni Local Municipality. Themes were briefly introduced and were followed by direct statements from participants providing the support and clarity on the themes. The study demonstrated that the majority of the participants who were interviewed are aware of how HIV is transmitted and how to prevent its transmission although their awareness is limited. Continuous educational campaigns are mandatory, for instance, the requested implementation of various educational programs in the community could serve this purpose. Recommendations can additionally consist of information on disclosure of HIV and AIDS status which can reduce the stigma and discrimination. Conclusion: The study concludes that continuous educational campaigns are mandatory, for instance, the requested implementation of various educational programs in the community could serve this purpose.