Academic motivation and performance as a function of cognitive factors

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Authors

Moore, Caryl

Issue Date

1998-12

Type

Dissertation

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Dissertation
en

Keywords

Academic motivation , Academic performance , Achievement locus of control , Cross-cultural , Attributions , Expectancies , Self determination , Intrinsic motivation , Extrinsic motivation , Amotivation , Ability perceptions

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Abstract

Existing scales were modified and factor-analysed through "prepilof' and pilot studies for exploring relations between academic motivation, achievement, and cognitive factors such as locus of control (LOC), attributions, perceived self-determination and ability. Distinct, conceptually meaningful factors emerged. Thirty-seven hypotheses were tested on Unisa students. Among notable findings were: • Internal LOC related to academic motivation, but treating LOC as a set of distinct factors rather than a bipolar dimension offered more insights (e.g. "Impotence" rather than other external LOC factors related negatively to · achievement). • Little was gained from categorising attributions according to Weiner's dimensions. • Intrinsic motivation and "identified regulation" related positively to motivation. • Students' (especially unsuccessful students') expectations of success and perceptions of their ability were over-estimated. • Different factors related to motivation and achievement in different cultural groups. • Although motivation and achievement are usually positively related, this did not apply to disadvantaged groups.

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Moore, Caryl (1998) Academic motivation and performance as a function of cognitive factors, University of South Africa, Pretoria, <http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17509>

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