Rural learners’ patterns of engagement in synchronous online mentoring group chats to advance conceptions of career development

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Authors

Molaodi, Linford M.
Jacqueline, Batchelor

Issue Date

2019

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Article

Language

en

Keywords

Rural learners , career development , synchronous mobile group chats , mentoring

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Abstract

Learners in the rural settings are deprived of necessary support mechanism (mentorship, motivation and guidance) for career consciousness and lack sufficient exposure to diverse careers. This study reports on an online-based mentoring programme designed to expose learners to multiple mentors from distinct career fields, institutions and occupations. The online mentoring program was conducted through regular WhatsApp group chats in which mentors (identified as guests) engaged with learners in sharing their social and personal backgrounds, career history and advancement. A group of 35 learners participated in the intervention and data comprised of activity logs of conversations. These were analysed using the Exchange Structure Analysis (ESA) model, and codes were generated pertaining to instances of orientation. The emergent interactional patterns suggest that in greater open and informative conversations, learners benefit from online mentors who assume roles of mediators between unique careers and the real-world situation. These interactional patterns further suggest that synchronous conversations with rural learners need to comprise of more teaching exchanges and less boundary exchanges to allow informal and spontaneous flourishing of conversations. Recommendations for good practice are emphasized for educators striving to narrow the knowledge gap between the learners in disadvantaged and advantaged settings through digital media.

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Citation

2019 ISTE International Conference on Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 21-25 October 2019, Mopani Camp in Kruger National Park, Mpumalanga, South Africa

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Institute of Science & Technology Education, University of South Africa

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© 2019 Institute for Science and Technology Education (ISTE), University of South Africa
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means - mechanical or electronic, including recordings or tape recording and photocopying - without the prior permission of the publisher, excluding fair quotations for purposes of research or review.

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