Tapestries of Hope: Film, youths and HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe and South Africa
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Authors
Rwafa, Urther
Rafapa, Lesibana
Issue Date
2014-08
Type
Article
Language
en
Keywords
HIV/AIDS, youths, South Africa, Zimbabwe, abcnews, Nkosi Johnson, intervention , Research Subject Categories::HUMANITIES and RELIGION
Alternative Title
Abstract
In Zimbabwe, the marauding effects of the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are felt in almost all families, among different age groups, class
lines, races and creed. The effects are debated and discussed, and different intervention measures
are suggested using various forms of media. The communication-science-based interventions and
advocacy promoted through film are an integral part of biomedically based scientific research into
understanding the nature and manifestations of HIV/AIDS. However, it is worrisome that in most of the
research, debates and discussions that focus on HIV /AIDS, adults take the centre-stage. This practice
of speaking for youths, and not to and with them, denies the reality that youths are agents of social
change whose ‘‘voice’’ and action can have the capacity to transform society for the better in the
face of HIV /AIDS. In Zimbabwe, one methodological approach that youths can use to debate and
spread the message about the devastating effects of HIV/AIDS is film. In the Zimbabwean section, this
article singles out the short film The sharing day (2009) as an informative and communicative tool that
features youths dramatising narratives of hope, pain and sorrow as they are confronted by the reality
of HIV/AIDS. In the South African section of the article, the abcnews.com documentary (2001) on
Xolani Nkosi Johnson’s struggle with HIV/AIDS is used to signal hope. The article critiques documentary
filmmaking on Johnson, using criteria such as youth involvement (Harrison et al. 2010; Wang 2006),
effectiveness of the message (Hanan 2009) and bonding and bridging social capital (Foulis et al.
2007).
Description
Citation
Rwafa, Urther and Rafapa, Lesibana. 2014. Tapestries of Hope: Film, youths and HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe and South Africa. Commonwealth Youth and Development 12(1). 47-58.
Publisher
Commonwealth Youth and Development
License
Journal
Volume
Issue
PubMed ID
DOI
ISSN
1727-7140