The use of different types of multiple-choice questions in electronic assessment

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Authors

Singh, U. G
De Villiers, M. R. (Ruth)

Issue Date

2012

Type

Article

Language

en

Keywords

Open distance learning (ODL , Assessment (marking) , Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) , electronic assessment , students , South African highereducation

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Abstract

Open distance learning (ODL) is characterised by increasing numbers of students who are geographically dispersed. Assessment (marking) can be complex --efficient means of assessment are required, but this should not compromise quality. Multiplechoice questions (MCQs) offer unbiased, objective assessment, which can be administered and processed online in e-assessment that provides immediate results. This study introduces innovative types of questions of the MCQ genre and describes a study, which investigates adoption of e-assessment tools by South African highereducation academics in formative and summative assessment. The research methods employed were a questionnaire survey and interviews. Quantitative and qualitative data was obtained regarding: (1) types of questions used; (2) questions participants believed could effectively assess higher-order thinking skills; (3) types suitable for various levels of study; and (4) the benefits of e- assessment. The findings of the study have general applicability, but hold high relevance for distance educators.

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Citation

Progressio 34 (3) 2012 pp 125–143

Publisher

Unisa Press

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DOI

ISSN

0256-8853

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