The psychosocial effects of unemployment on young adults in Ekurhuleni Metropolitan area, Gauteng
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Authors
Skosana, George Mkuzelwa
Issue Date
2021-02
Type
Thesis
Language
en
Keywords
Young adult unemployment , Psychosocial development theory , Psychosocial development , Stressor , Psychosocial support , Psychosocial crises , Models of unemployment , Worldview
Alternative Title
Abstract
For many decades young adult unemployment has been - and still is - a massive
problem throughout the world. The global economic crisis in 2008 led to a disproportionate
increase in young adult unemployment around the world. The International Labour
Organisation (2013) has warned of a “scarred” generation of youth facing high unemployment
rates, characterised by increased inactivity and persistent poverty. Various complex and inter connected issues have collectively caused this crisis. South Africa is no exception. Some young
people have become discouraged with the labour market, and they are not building on their
skill base through education and training; thus, they are Not in Education, Employment, or
Training - NEET. This situation poses a major threat to the country’s future economic
prosperity. Furthermore, high levels of young adult unemployment are also associated with
slower development progress, a lack of social trust, and a higher risk of social unrest.
A qualitative, phenomenological study that employed purposive random sampling was
conducted to investigate the effects of unemployment on the psychosocial development of
young adults in the City of Ekurhuleni, South Africa. Semi-structured, face-to-face interviews
were conducted with 10 participants. The results clearly indicate that unemployment has a
devastating impact on the psychosocial development of unemployed young adults.
Unemployment does not only affect the individual but also their loved ones and society in
general. The research participants reported low self-esteem, the disintegration of social
relationships, marital conflicts, and a host of other negative effects. All these issues, in
combination, necessitate the need to develop an intervention strategy to help young people
increase their prospects of finding employment. This endeavour would help to reduce young
adult unemployment - even though on a small scale.