Compassion Fatigue among Nurses: The Cost of Having a Relationship with HIV-Positive Patients
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Authors
Tellie, Mercia Jane
Leech, Ronell
Van Wyk, Neltjie
Issue Date
2020
Type
Article
Language
Afrikaans
Keywords
outpatient ARV clinic , compassion fatigue , nurse-patient relationship , manifestation , HIV-positive patients
Alternative Title
Abstract
In the public healthcare sector in South Africa, nurses treat a large number of patients who are infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) on an outpatient basis. Many patients consult the nurses only when they experience symptoms due to the delayed onset of antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. The large number of patients and often poor outcome of treatment could result in compassion fatigue in the nurses. The aim of the current study was to describe the cost of having a relationship with HIV-positive patients on nurses who work in outpatient ARV clinics. A qualitative, single, embedded case study design was used, and six registered nurses (RNs) and one enrolled nurse (EN) were individually interviewed. The data analysis revealed two themes, namely: (1) the risk of developing compassion fatigue; and (2) the manifestation of compassion fatigue. The themes were discussed with reference to the extant literature. Many research reports have focused on compassion fatigue in nurses in hospital-based settings, but few on the manifestation of compassion fatigue in nurses who work in outpatient settings. The authors concluded that nurses who take care of HIV-positive patients on an outpatient basis are at risk of developing and do manifest compassion fatigue, and it is thus recommended that programmes be instituted to support them.
Description
Citation
Tellie, Mercia Jane; Leech, Ronell; Van Wyk, Neltjie (2020)Compassion Fatigue among Nurses: The Cost of Having a Relationship with HIV-Positive Patients. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Volume 22 | Number 2 |
Publisher
Unisa Press