Drought and famine in Somalia : an evaluation of the effectiveness of the international community's response
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Authors
Gure, Abdirahim Salah
Issue Date
2014-04-16
Type
Dissertation
Language
en
Keywords
International community , Drought , Famine , Humanitarian response , Food security , Livelihood , Affected populations , Beneficiaries
Alternative Title
Abstract
This study aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the 2011 to 2012 famine response in Somalia in
saving lives and livelihoods, offering livelihood opportunities, supporting quick recovery and complying
with accountability standards in the delivery of humanitarian assistance. Understanding the
performance and effectiveness of the humanitarian response to emergencies such as the 2011 to 2012
famine in Somalia is important for managing similar large-scale disasters which tend to be more
frequent than ever before. It is also vital for addressing the chronic food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa.
The study was conducted in the Dolow district, Gedo region, Somalia. The study was largely rooted in
the qualitative paradigm even though quantitative methodologies were employed to explain certain
aspects in order to adequately answer some of the research questions. The case study approach was
employed to conduct this study and achieve the research objectives. Despite the need for more
evidence-based and local community-driven response to droughts, the 2011 to 2012 famine response
was largely relevant to meet the priority needs of affected populations. The response was too late to
prevent the death of hundreds of thousands and the suffering of millions of people and the response
had to struggle for quite some time to stabilise and reverse a devastating situation. Although the
response was not adequate to cover the needs of all affected populations, it had a commendable impact
by saving the lives of malnourished children and mothers; minimising suffering from lack of food, water
and shelter; restoring livelihoods for host communities; and creating livelihood opportunities for
internally displaced families. Compliance with the NGO Code of Conduct and the application of Sphere
standards were fair. Strong accountability mechanisms are required to ensure effective beneficiary
targeting and curb aid diversion. The beneficiaries of the response stated that they are equally
vulnerable to droughts despite an increase in income and agricultural production as a result of the
response. Long-term livelihood projects that address structural vulnerabilities and create multipleincome
sources are essential for strengthening resilience to droughts.
Description
Citation
Gure, Abdirahim Salah (2014) Drought and famine in Somalia : an evaluation of the effectiveness of the international community's response, University of South Africa, Pretoria, <http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13361>