Using Vhavenda Traditional Entertainment to Curb HIVSpread in the Rural South African District

Abstract

Purpose. This study explored the use of traditional entertainment as a means of curbing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)spread in the Vhembe district of South Africa. Engaging in cultural dances like tshikona, tshifasi, tshigombela, malende, davha, andmusangwe keeps the youth grounded, making it less likely that they will engage in unprotected sexual intercourse. Methods. Thisqualitative study utilized an ethnographic design. The study was conducted in rural villages in Vhembe district, Limpopo provincein South Africa. Eighteen participants consisted of Vhavenda traditional leaders and chiefs who met the selection criteria werepurposively selected to participate in the study. The sample size was determined by data saturation. Semistructured face-to-faceinterviews were used to collect data, guided by an interview guide. Four observations were done concurrently with the interviews.Interviews were audio-recorded, and field notes were taken. Ethnographic content analysis was used to analyze the data collected.Results. The results indicate that Vhavenda traditional entertainments like tshigombela and tshikona can be used in reducing andmanaging the spread of HIV, whereas malende, tshifasi, davha, and musangwe have the potential to spread and increase incidencesof HIV. Conclusion. The traditional entertainment such as tshigombela and tshikona can be utilized as they instill good morals.Malende, tshifasi, davha, and musangwe can be repatterned and modified. Traditional entertainments, if properly utilized, can addto the strategies of reducing the new incidences of HIV.