The Land Restitution Claim Model, Towards a Sustainable Socio Economic Development: A case Study of Zebediela Country Estate Community in Limpopo Province South Africa

Abstract

Land is of the utmost significance in rural communities, providing opportunities for social and economic survival. The importance of income distribution is a universal need in the Pan-African discourse. The research approach is expected to provide answers to the study questions and objectives. In this desktop study, the method of secondary data collection through document analysis was used. The study used convenience and purposive sampling where variables were sampled from the total population. The theoretical framework followed was the Collective Replacement Theory, which draws on socialism and focuses on non-individualised outcomes of land tenure reform. The study has corroborated that the Land Restitution Programme applies to individuals who have been historically impacted by Apartheid, especially women who have been imprisoned in poverty. The findings of the case study were that the restitution programme has had a positive impact on the beneficiaries. The study concludes that it is of critical importance to embark on a strategic partnership with someone who is knowledgeable and experienced in the field and discipline. The business model adopted was the most meaningful and successful one, and it is the purpose of this paper to share lessons of success to be replicated in other land restitution projects. Overall, the government should focus on the proposed framework to be able to alleviate poverty and enhance the quality of life. This study contributes towards socio-economic transformation within the sustainable development space. Future studies will track progress and changes to the Land Reform Programme.