Browsing Department of Criminal and Procedural Law by Author "Karels, Michelle"

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Determination of criminal capacity for child offenders - interfacing the procedural requirements of the Child Justice and Criminal Procedure Act

Pienaar, Letitia; Karels, Michelle (Obiter, 2015)
Hate Crimes against Black Lesbian South Africans: Where Race, Sexual Orientation & Gender Collide (Part 1)

Naidoo, Kamban; Karels, Michelle (Faculty of Law, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012)

This article, which is the first of a two-part submission, examines the phenomenon of gender-based violence against black lesbian South Africans. The course and incidence of gender-based violence against black lesbians ...
Hate Crimes Against Black Lesbian South Africans: Where Race, Sexual Orientation & Gender Collide (Part 2)

Naidoo, Kamban; Karels, Michelle (Faculty of Law, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2012)

This article, which is the second of a two-part submission, examines the South African legal position pertaining to sexual offences and murder as a continuation of the theme introduced in Part One. The authors then examine ...
Prosecuting hate: an Overview of Problem Areas relating to Hate Crimes and Challenges to Criminal Litigation

Naidoo, Kamban; Karels, Michelle (University of the Free State, 2016)

Several calls, from a wide spectrum of sectors for the enactment of hate-crime legislation in South Africa, suggest that there is limited knowledge about the theoretical underpinnings of this area of criminal law and of ...

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