A critical analysis of the use of code-switching in Nhlapho's novel Imbali YemaNgcamane

Abstract

Code-switching has become a common social phenomenon governed by social conversational needs. Central

to the use of code-switching is the way in which social norms, which are also called rights and obligations, are

attributed to speakers and listeners of certain social categories. Studies on code-switching reveal that its

occurrence is indicative of group membership in speech communities where the use of more than one language

in communication is the norm. Code-switching is looked upon as the practice of altering elements of language

in order to contextualise talk in interaction. The contextualisation referred to may relate to discourse practices

or make information beyond the current exchange relevant, including knowledge of society. This article seeks to

investigate and critically analyse the use of code-switching by Nhlapho (1996) in the novel, Imbali YemaNgcamane

(The flower of the Ngcamanes). It also seeks to explore whether the use of code-switching benefits or has adverse

effects on the speakers of the Siswati language.