'Het doet emmer toverie': 'n Forensiese ondersoek na die (on)waarskynlikheid van nekromansie in Die Hexe

Abstract

Die Hexe (“The Witch”) included in the Hulthem codex, is a Medieval Dutch farce which comically addresses the issue of witchcraft. Researchers see the text either as an explicit warning against the dangers of witchcraft or as a mockery of people’s superstitious beliefs. This article proposes to analyse the text from a forensic linguistic perspective by examining the word const which some annotators translate as “necromancy”. It is argued that const also means “knowledge” or “experience”, implying that the character Juliane is falsely accused of witchcraft and necromancy by the characters as well as the annotators. The article provides background knowledge to forensic linguistics followed by a brief overview of Die Hexe. The farce is subsequently discussed in terms of a fictional court case in which the legal semantic theory of ordinary meaning of words is applied. By studying the context and the relevant wording reasonable doubt can be established in terms of Juliane’s innocence.