Academic tourism has many definitions, mostly framed positively. However, when academics attend conferences or courses at foreign destinations, they are often accused of opportunism, implying that tourism and leisure take ...

The fourth industrial revolution (4IR) may fundamentally alter, not only the way people work but also, how Small and Medium (SME) manufacturing businesses operate. In the manufacturing sector, the 4IR may change the design; ...

Orientation: Although a lot is written about leadership in Africa, little empirical research has been conducted and published in prominent academic journals, which comprehensively and specifically define the concept of ...

Recent literature suggests that many companies are moving away from traditional costing (TC) systems in favour of activity based costing (ABC) systems which provide more accurate cost information among other benefits. ...

Pitch and industry guidelines play an important role in awarding advertising agency contracts, but agencies must take into account that not all advertisers will adhere to these guidelines. The exploratory research study ...

Multiple versions of the Leader-member exchange (LMX) instruments are widely utilized for exploring the quality of exchange between the leader/supervisor and the employees in leadership studies. Despite widespread usage, ...

The purpose of this article is to provide a broad overview and opinion on the term ‘authenticity’within the context of the Tourism industry and tourist expectations and it draws on extensive literature on the topic. An ...

Sport organisations face escalating performance pressures from various stakeholders, which places increasing demands on the governance structures of such organisations. However, little research has been undertaken to ...

Business coaching as an approach to leadership development has entered the field as a force to be reckoned with the past ten to fifteen years. It is, however, also slowly growing as an academic discipline despite the fact ...

This article sets out the relevant provisions of the Bill of Rights contained in the Constitution that form the basis of the constitutional mandate of the Department of Labour. These fundamental rights are further developed ...