Images in some of the literary works of SEK Mqhayi

Abstract

This thesis attempts to examine some of Mqhayi' s literary works to establish their merit in terms of the images that are realised. In the main this necessitates the evaluation of the literary and linguistic qualities of his contributions which include essays and lectures, poetry and the translation of UAdonisi waseNtlango. This thesis further analyses and interprets Mqhayi 's thoughts and ideas regarding politics, economy and religion. Mqhayi gives these a universal image which prevents the critic from viewing him only in an African sense. From this study, specific subjects such as ubuntu, education, Christianity, culture and nation building emerge as the cornerstones of his literary intentions. The thesis also analyses images which are portrayed through skilful use of language and literary devices to determine their relevance in the present South African situation. Mqhayi shows tremendous foresight by interpreting a present situation to determine the future. Some of his predictions which manifest themselves in no uncertain terms at the present moment arc given attention in this study. Mqhayi uses his imbongi poetic licence to criticise and resolve without alienating his people against what he perceives to be wrong in society relating to culture, modern education, politics, economics and Christianity. In his opinion western values should not replace traditional Xhosa values, but a situation of compromise should be created which would result in a reconciliation of traditions. In the analysis and interpretation of his views it becomes clear that his focus and emphasis is on similarities which by far oumumber differences as a yardstick for better understanding. His translations from English literature and especially from Afrikaans (UAdonisi waseNtlanga) which he learned through self-tuition show a concerted attempt to bridge cultural and ideological divisions. In the final analysis the study of Mqhayi, other than revealing his exceptional literary ability establishes his supreme belief mirrored in his essays and poetry, that blacks and whites of this country should seek a radical break vvith the past and embrace the future as a people.